International Investment In China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Universal Investment In China - Essay Example Be that as it may, related with these open doors are likewise chances going up against the organizations with regards to global speculation. This paper basically envelops the immediate speculation worries in the universal business range and furthermore presents the instance of Shell plc for instance of UK's immediate interest in China. There has as of late been an expanding pattern with respect to the worldwide organizations from the formed world to go into exchange and speculation with rising economies of the world. There happen to be a few elements capable to prompt the outside organizations to put resources into less created or developing markets. Samli and Kaynak (1984) allude to the idea of developing markets as like less created nations described essentially with farming based economy, high populace development levels, lower salary levels, low proficiency level, absence of foundation, and absence of capital and so on. China is likewise one of the rising economies of the Asian world, which is rapidly ascending the stepping stools of monetary advancement and thriving through a surprising development in different modern and financial parts. The ongoing quick financial blast in China and open market strategy has anticipated the nation's picture on the planet as an appealing business sector for worldwide venture (Sun and Chai, 1998). ... Chinese government and money related condition intentionally bolster and urge worldwide organizations to enter the market with the goal that it can attest the predictable advancement of the Chinese economy (Zhao, 2003). In a similar vein, a few UK organizations having distinguished and examined the open doors in the Chinese market are making immediate and aberrant interest in the nation that carries remote stores to the nation just as happens to be productive for the these companies. Huaning and Colin (2004) allude to the United Kingdom as the pre-prominent financial specialist in China during the ongoing years among all the European Union nations. Case: Shell's Investment In China Shell transpires of the significant financial specialist in Chinese market. In the year 2002, it entered the oil market of China with a speculation of 255m (FT.com News, 2002). The organization further extended its business exercises in the nation and as of late the organization trusted to a task concerning coal misuse in a joint endeavor with a Chinese band together with an imminent speculation of about 2.7b, presumably the biggest ever venture got by the nation (FT.com, News, 2006). Thusly, Shell plc put resources into the Chinese market by method of direct venture. The expanding enthusiasm of Shell plc in the Chinese market is intelligent of the venture allure of the nation as to its modest work, developing economy and flooding request. Determinants And Merits Of Investment By UK Companies In China Changhong and Weili (2002) propound that there happen to be two huge structures through which the worldwide companies put resources into a creating nation viz.

Return to the Past: William Faulkner :: Creative Writing Dialogue Essays

Come back to the Past: William Faulkner One Friday evening, I was sitting in my Calculus II class, educated by the unrivaled Dr. Larry Zettel. I was befuddled about the subject and wasn’t giving close consideration. My musings were floating off between his clarification of enemies of subordinates and considerations of different things going on in my reality. I was recalling what an incredible time I had when I ventured out back so as to meet A. E. Housman. It at that point happened to me, I ought to do this once more. The intense part was choosing whom I would meet. I at last chose to go to Oxford, Mississippi, to see William Faulkner since I had perused his short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† in class, and I had a thought of what it implied, yet I wasn’t altogether sure. I snapped back to the real world and class was at long last finished. I advanced back to my room. Soon thereafter I rang Jason back home. â€Å"Hey, Jason, what are you up to?† â€Å"A entire parcel of nothing. Shouldn't something be said about you?† â€Å"Well, clever you ought to inquire. I was thinking about whether you’d like to take another outing back in time, utilizing the time machine you constructed, which I should state, is your most prominent development up until this point. We would be going to Mississippi this opportunity to see William Faulkner.† â€Å"Sure, fella, sounds cool. When were you intending to go?† â€Å"I was trusting you could go please up now, if that’s fine with you. I previously conversed with JoJo, and he said he’d let his folks realize you could take his truck.† â€Å"Yeah, no issue, I’ll leave in a short time or somewhere in the vicinity. See you in a bit.† â€Å"All right, see you soon.† Somewhat later Jason appeared with Curtis, another of my companions. We checked to ensure everything was operable so the excursion would succeed. Subsequent to everything was checked, we took off. We were going, as I told Jason, to Oxford, Mississippi. I trusted I would discover William Faulkner there on June 9, 1962. This time would have been unique. An alternate region, an alternate time. We didn’t recognize what's in store, I still don’t truly accept what occurred on that trip. We showed up with a blaze and a blast.

Introduction to Business Law examples Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prologue to Business Law models - Essay Example These included subtleties like the condo portrayal, installment terms, rent period just as certain limitation or house rules which the two gatherings needed to follow. Fourth, the two gatherings have the ability to go into an agreement given that are both past the period of greater part, which in many states in the US is set at 18 years of age (Emerson, 2003). Ultimately, the said agreement was substantial on the grounds that it was as per open approach (Miller and Jentz, 2004), for example we guaranteed that no law was disregarded in connection with our understanding. 2. Compose a short agreement to offer support to somebody. You may demand for money related repayment or something different of equivalent incentive from the other party. Verify that your work fulfills the fundamental prerequisites of a lawful agreement. That Mr/Ms (Your name) ties himself to give grass cutting administrations to Mr/Ms (Your neighbor's name) each Saturday at 8 a.m. at the last's living arrangement situated at (Your neighbor's location) in light of the month to month administration charge adding up to 200 dollars ($200.00); 3. You welcome a painter over to your home to talk about some work of art that should be finished. You talk about what should be painted, the ideal shading plan, and the last cost. Nothing is recorded. You concur on the terms and the painter at that point plays out the work, for which you pay him. Have you gone into an agreement If thus, what type Given that the two gatherings ha

Ice Erosion Examples

Ice Erosion Examples Ice Erosion The process of large chunks of ice known as glaciers moving over the landscape and carving out parts of the Earth is known as ice erosion. Erosion is a process referring to the wearing away of a substance or surface. If you are referring to ice erosion, then the wearing away of the substance or surface was caused by ice. Examples of Ice Erosion: 1. Glacial lakes are formed by ice erosion. The glacier carves out a ditch in the Earth and the glacial water melts and is left behind. 2. Yosemite Valley was carved out by large glaciers as the ice moved through the Sierra Nevada. 3. The Great Lakes were carved out with the help of ice erosion. These large bowls were slowly carved out of the Earth as the glacier moved forward and as they retreated, the glacier left behind meltwater to fill these lakes. 4. Moraines are formed by ice erosion which are piles of rock and debris that are carried by the glacier and left behind when it retreats, these can often be seen as a hill or ridge in a random location. 5. The fjords in Norway were once a flatter piece of Earth and ice erosion caused by glaciers carved out these large rock waterways.

Social Security and the Elderly Free Essay Example, 2750 words

The present research has identified that social security reform has never taken specific aim at the elderly and may account for the current status of impoverished elderly Americans. While there is a strong commitment at all levels of US government to provide human services to help needy Americans from all walks of life, statistics reveal that most of the efforts have not been productive among the elderly. Social Security is the primary method for assisting the needy in the US. Under the current law with respect to US social security, social security is predicated on the theory that assistance is necessary for maintaining a fair quality of life for those who cannot earn incomes on account of age, death or disability. To this end, previous workers who have either reached the age of retirement or have become disabled are entitled to Social Security benefits that corresponds with how long they have worked and how much they previously earned. The spouses and children of those entitl ed to Social Security benefits are also eligible for Social Security. The elderly continue to remain the largest group to receive Social Security benefits in the US. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Security and the Elderly or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, the current economic crisis has even greater significance for increased poverty among the elderly having regard to the heavy reliance on social security.

The Effect Of Body Cameras On Police Work - 1722 Words

Rialto, California is an example of a city with positive results from the use of body-cameras. In Rialto, police began wearing body-cameras a little less than three years ago. As a result of officers wearing body-cameras, citizens’ complaints against police officers dropped 88 percent and use of force by police officers dropped 60 percent from the previous 12 month period when body-cameras were not in use. Rialto’s police chief said, â€Å"When you put a camera on a police officer, they tend to behave a little better, follow the rules a little better. And if the citizen knows the officer is wearing a camera, chances are the citizen will behave a little better† (Lovett). The belief in the beneficial nature of using body-worn cameras in police work is becoming widely accepted. It has come to the point that that even police officers and their unions are supporting the universal use of body-cameras. For example, in Washington D.C., the police union backed a policy change by management mandating body cameras (Mangu-Ward). It is unusual for the police union to support a policy change mandated by management. In this case, that policy change was not subject to union approval. However, the union feels like cameras protect police. The union said that it favors body cameras because they will discourage citizens from filing false complaints against police. People who want to make false complaints will know that there is evidence to show that those complaints are false. In addition, in aShow MoreRelatedBody Camera Research1717 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Body camera research http://0-go.galegroup.com.skyline.ucdenver.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA392257319v=2.1u=auraria_mainit=rp=AONEsw=wauthCount=1 A study conducted by Cambridge University in 2012 and 2013 examined the effect of body cameras when the full local police force in Rialto, Calif., began using them. In the first year of the technology s introduction, use of force by officers fell 60 percent, while citizen complaints against police plunged 88 percent. (https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/police_body-mounted_camerasRead MorePolice Brutality Is A Big Problem, Not Only In The Usa,1441 Words   |  6 Pages Police brutality is a big problem, not only in the USA, but also around the world. There have been lots of effort to change this, from police departments to governments, to communities. One such effort has been the addition of body-worn cameras to the uniforms of police officers, in order to enforce accountability. This makes it so that, if there were a controversial case questioning whether the force displayed by an officer was warranted or not, there would be a video of the encounter, which isRead MorePolice Officers And Body Cameras Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesagencies, or more specifically police officers, are under constant scrutiny from their peers as well as outside sources. Many of these problems arise from how the police treat and deal with these citizens. There is however a solution to these problems, which can not on ly improve officer safety, but can also protect anyone else that the officer encounters. The solution to this problem is officer mounted camera systems, or better known as body cameras. These body cameras capture almost everything anRead MoreCivil And Human Rights : Excessive Use Of Force954 Words   |  4 PagesPolice bodied mounted cameras has been a crucial topic in regards to civil and human rights about excessive use of force. Not to mention, excessive use of force has been on the rise lately which has caught tons of attention from multiple range of communities such as the African American community. The encounter of excessive use of force has grabbed many police department’s attention to change their way of reducing such act. By all means, most agencies around the world had already implemented theRead MoreThe Surveillance Of Law Enforcement Officers1439 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence to support their case on the degree of force they used during the incident in question . One of the majorly used and promoted reforms is the use of body worn cameras on all officers during their shift. Research and studies have promoted this technique as it offers many advantages to help resolve the issues faced. Body worn cameras provide agencies with video footage of all occurrences as if through the officers’ perspective, giving accurate and reliable information rather than the officer’sRead MoreLaw Enforcement Cameras Are An Absolute Invasion Of Our Privacy980 Words   |  4 Pagesenforcement cameras Would you like to be watch at any time, under any circumstances? Law enforcement agencies across the United States and around the world are moving toward body-worn camera technology to strengthen evidence documentation and transparency which can improve both prosecutions and community trust. Agencies want to understand important issues surrounding this technology including policy, privacy and compliance, and how they can benefit from the untapped benefits beyond the camera that canRead MoreBody Cameras On The United States1527 Words   |  7 Pageswith a body camera both the police and citizens would have had an accurate view of what went on. Had this happened the world would have realized the officers innocence, and chaos could have been eliminated before it was ever started. All police agencies across the United States need to implement body cameras in order to prevent controversies such as the Michael Brown incident, as well as to create a safer environment for all people to live in. As opposed to popular belief, body cameras can notRead MorePrivacy Violations At The Open Lake Park Police Department1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthe officers protecting them, feel protected the implementation of body-worn-cameras in the police force is occurring. Sometimes, this equipment malfunctions and ends up doing more harm than the good it promised. When this occurs, a reevaluation of how the cameras are being used should happen to make sure improvements occur. As shown by the recent privacy violations to the Round Lake Police Department regarding body-worn cameras, officers need to become more familiar with the technology they areRead MorePolice Force Against Citizens During The United States Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pageseighty-six is the number of people killed by police officers in 2015 in the United States, which is more than double the deaths reported annually over the past decade (The Washington Post). That number given is a total count of deaths under any circumstance of the fatality. Police force against citizens has become more and more aggressive each year, all though some of the force is needed for the situation, hundreds of people each year get killed by police that use force that is not necessary. TheRead MoreBody Cameras And Its Effect On Society1498 Words   |  6 PagesFurthermore, as opposed to popular belief, body cameras can not only lead citizens to act lawfully, they can also provide amenity for both officers and citizens. Throughout history, times have arisen where an officer has acted out of the law. Body cameras can ensure that officers acting unlawful are punished for their wrongdoings. (The Police Foundation) A a result, this can assure citizens that they are not the only ones being punished for acting out of the law. Officers and citizens will also be

Decision and Process of Playdough Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Decision and Process of Playdough Company. Answer: Introduction: The decision by Playdough Company to make the canisters internally or to purchase them externally from the Canister Company is what is commonly referred to as make or buy decision in management accounting (Garrison, Noreen, Chesley, and Carrol, 2000, p.422). This decision can also be thought of as outsourcing. The decision is based on the identified relevant costs and benefits. This is often achieved by using relevant-costing approach and activity-based costing (ABC) system. Relevant Cost Approach. In order to make this decision, Playdough needs to take into consideration the relevant costs. According to Williams, Haka, and Bettner (2008, p.327), the value of the relevant costs is determined by the level of activity or the type of alternative activities being undertaken by the company. It is important that the company identifies the relevant costs and benefits for two reasons. Firstly, the process of acquiring, interpreting, and presenting information is often time-consuming and costly, by only paying attention to the relevant data; the accountant can simplify and reduce the time spent. Secondly, it has been established that people only effectively make use of limited information; compilation of large amounts of data reduces the level and quality of decision-making (Hilton and Platt, 2014, p.592). The most common relevant costs are sunk costs and differential cost. Sunk costs are those that have already been incurred by the company and cannot be changed by any current and/ or future actions of the company (Garrison et al., 2000, p. 443). In this analysis sunk costs are not relevant given that the company has started operations. The second categories of costs are differential costs which can also be thought of as avoidable, relevant, and/or incremental costs (Garrison et al., 2000, p. 444). Differential costs are variation in costs arising from two alternative decisions (Accounting for Management Organisation n.d.). In the case of Playdough, the differential costs are the only relevant costs. In the differential cost analysis approach a summary of the benefits of one alternative relative to another alternative is given. Playdough Company has the choice to make or purchase the canisters. When making this decision, the company will take into consideration the costs that would be saved by outsourcing the production relative to the cost of purchasing the canisters. The company would be able to save variable costs and some overhead costs by outsourcing the production. The computations are given as follows Item Cost Direct materials $ 300,000.00 Direct labour $ 180,000.00 Variable overhead $ 120,000.00 Fixed overhead: Supervisor Salaries $80,000 Machinery Depreciation $28,000 $ 108,000.00 Total Cost Saved By Outsourcing $ 708,000.00 Cost of Purchasing the Canister = $1 per canister x 760,000 canister = $ 760, 000 The cost spent to purchase the canisters is $ 760,000 while the costs saved is $ 708,000. This indicates that the amount spent on purchasing the canister rather than producing them in-house would be $ 42,000 more. It can thus be concluded that it is more beneficial to make the canister than to buy. Thus the offer is rejected. Activity Based Cost Analysis Approach. This approach was developed by Johnson and Kaplan in 1987 as a solution to the process of determining the costs and factors that bring about indirect costs (Moisello, 2012, p. 1). The specific aim was to provide a direct relationship between products and their associated costs. In the activity based cost (ABC) analysis the production costs are assumed to arise from the performance of activities which results in the production of goods and services that are sold. The ABC process is divided into two stages. Firstly, the costs are associated to the activities and secondly, the costs are then correlated to the products. The advantage of using the ABC approach is that the utilisation of resources in not only analysed in relation to the quantity of production, but also in relations to the activities associated with production in the organisation. Similar to the approach employed by Hilton and Platt (2014, pp 610-611), the activities at Playdough can be broken down into two stages. The first stage involves identifying the unit level also known as the batch level. The second stage consists of identifying the costs drivers associated with each unit. In the analysis using relevant costing approach only the supervisor salary and machinery depreciation were taken into consideration as the fixed costs to be avoided from external sourcing. However, there are other fixed costs associated with the production of canisters including electricity, oil and lubricants, inspection, administrative staff, maintenance, product development, plant depreciation, and set up costs. These costs are indirect fixed costs and as such should be allocated to the fixed cost of producing canisters. Assuming that the indirect unit level fixed costs associated with the production of the canisters were $300,000 then the cost saved by outsourcing would be Item Cost Direct materials $ 300,000.00 Direct labour $ 180,000.00 Variable overhead $ 120,000.00 Fixed overhead $ 300,000.00 Total Cost Saved By Outsourcing $ 900, 000.00 The cost saved by outsourcing is $900,000 while the cost incurred in purchasing the canisters is $ 760,000 a difference of $140,000. Using the ABC approach the offer is accepted. The relevant analysis and the ABC analysis have reached different conclusions. However, it should be noted that both approaches identified the relevant costs as those that would be avoided by purchasing the canisters. According to Holt and Platt (2014, p.611), the consideration of the avoidable costs is valid with the only difference between both approaches being the better capability of the ABC approach to specifically recognise the avoidable costs associated with the process of production. In conclusion, both approaches are valid, however, ABC is more superior at identifying avoidable costs. Therefore, the company should purchase the canisters. Manufacturers are sometimes confronted with the decision of whether to sell a product at the stipulated full price or at a discounted rate. When making such decisions, the manufacturer has to take into consideration all the benefits and costs Revenue Sale of Canisters (760,000 * $ 2.20) $ 1,672,000.00 Cost Direct materials $ 300,000.00 Direct labour 12000 hrs at $15 per hr $ 180,000.00 Variable overhead $10 per direct labour hr $ 120,000.00 Fixed overhead $45 per direct labour hr $ 540,000.00 Total cost $ 1,140,000.00 Profits $ 532,000.00 Profit per canister = $532,000/ 760,000 = $ 0.70 per canister If the canisters are sold at $1.40 rather than $2.20 the amount received by the company would reduce by $ 0.80. This suggests that the offer should be rejected. The decision can also be made using the break-even analysis. At the break-even level, the cost of production per unit is equal to the sale price per unit (Arsham, 2015). Simply put at the break-even point, the profit is zero. However, the company is able to recover the associated costs of manufacturing the items. The cost of producing a canister is $ 1.50, selling at $ 1.40 would result in a deficit of $ 0.10. The company would not be able to break-even as such the offer should be rejected. Other Considerations in Special Offer In situations where the company has extra capacity, the accountant needs to reconsider the incremental costs (Heisinger and Hoyle, 2017). Incremental costs are those that are incurred when the special order is accepted (University of North Florida, 2015). The variable costs of production are also taken into consideration as they are incremental and have a negative effect on profitability. There are no variable costs savings associated with special offers. Incremental benefits are also taken into consideration. They are mostly revenues that arise from the extra revenue earned from the special offer (University of North Florida, 2015). In this situation, Playdough has the capacity to produce the additional units thus the revenue from the additional sales will increase income. The costs that are not affected by the special order decision are not taken into consideration when making computation (Atrill and Mclaney, 2013, p.331). These costs are mostly fixed costs which are recurring expenses that remain irrespective whether the special order is accepted. In this situation, the contribution of the special offer will be taken into consideration. The contribution is calculated as follows Item Cost Direct materials $ 300,000.00 Direct labour 12000 hrs at $15 per hr $ 180,000.00 Variable overhead $10 per direct labour hr $ 120,000.00 Total Direct Cost $ 600,000.00 Direct Cost per Canister = $ 600,000 / 760,000 canisters = $ 0.79 per canister Contribution when canister is sold at the special offer price = $ 1.40 $ 0.79 = $0.61 The profit from selling to the outside company = $ 0.61 x 22,000 = $ 13,420 The second analysis indicates that the special offer would result in a profit of $ 13,240. The profits would be used to increase the profit level of Playdough and could be used to pay off some of the fixed costs. Since Playdough has the extra capacity, the optimal decision in this situation would be to accept the special offer. The basic consideration on whether to manufacture the coffee cups is the resultant profit margin. The profit margins are calculated as follows Item Cost Direct material $0.6 Direct labour $0.2 Variable overhead $0.1 Fixed overhead $0.15 Total Costs Per Cup $1.05 The profit margin = Sales price total manufacturing cost per cup = 1.20 1.05 = $ 0.05 This suggests that the company should make the cups. (i) Allocated over heads: The common fixed costs need to be taken into consideration. Common fixed costs refer to overheads that support the manufacturing activities of more than one segment of the business organisation (Hilton and Platt, 2014, p.600). These costs are not partially or wholly avoidable by doing away with a given part of the production process. For example, the wages of the companys CEO would not be reduced or eliminated if any of the product lines were discontinued. The process of costing the fixed overheads to a particular product line or business unit is what is referred to as the allocation of overheads (Porter and Norton, 2013, p. 213). The common fixed costs for Playdough Company is the difference between the total fixed costs and the costs associated with the manufacture of canisters ($ 80,000 for Supervisor and $28,000 for machinery depreciation) Common Fixed Cost = $ 540, 000 -$ 80,000 -$2 8,000 = $ 432,000 Total Units Produced= 760,000 units +400,000 units = 1,160, 000 units Common fixed cost per unit = $ 432,000 / 1,160,000 units = $0.37 per unit Allocating the common fixed cost = $0.05 per unit - $ 0.37 per unit = ($ 0.32) When the common fixed costs are allocated to the production of coffee cups the margins are found to be negative. This suggests that the coffee cups should not be produced. However, according to Garrison et al., (2000, p. 454) such a decision would be falling into the trap of fully allocated costs. This is because the coffee cups are able to cater for all the costs associated with their production (traceable fixed costs). The production of the coffee cups results in a profit margin of = $ 0.05 x 400,000 = $20,000 Thus unless the company can come up with an alternative product line to generate more than $20,000 segment margin, then the company would be better off manufacturing the coffee cups. By producing the coffee cups, the companys cumulative net operating income will be higher than if the product line were dropped. Conclusion The main use of managerial accounting is that it provides relevant information needed for decision making in the organisation. By undertaking critical analysis using different approaches and methodologies, Playdough Company can determine the best course of actions. References Accounting for Management Organisation (n.d.) Differential, opportunity and sunk costs. Available at https://www.accountingformanagement.org/differential-opportunity-and-sunk-costs/ (Accessed: 30 August 2017). Arsham, P., 2015. Break even analysis and forecasting. Available at https://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/Business-stat/otherapplets/BreakEven.htm (Accessed: 30 August 201). Atrill, P., and Mclaney, E., 2013. Financial accounting for decision making (7th ed. ). New York: Pearson. Garrison, R., Noreen, E., Chesley, G., and Carrol, R., 2000. Managerial Accounting: Concepts for planning, control, and decision making (4th ed.). New York: Mc-Graw-Hill Ryerson. Heisinger, K., and Hoyle, J., 2017. Special order decisions. Flat world. Available at https://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/4402?e=heisinger_1.0-ch07_s02 (Accessed: 31 August 2017). Hilton, R., and Platt, D., 2014. Managerial Accounting: Creating value in a dynamic business environment (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Moisello, A., 2012. Costing for decision making: Activity based costing vs. theory of constraints. The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management, 12, pp. 1-12. Porter, G., and Norton, C., 2013. Financial accounting: The impact on decision making (8th ed.). Ohio: South-western, Cengage Learning. Williams, J., Haka, S., and Bettner, S., 2005. Financial and managerial accounting: The basis of business decision. Boston: McGraw-Hill. University of North Florida, 2015. Special order decision. Available at https://www.unf.edu/~dtanner/dtch/dt_ch20.htm (Accessed: 31 August 2017).

Titus Andronicus Essays - British Films, English-language Films

Titus Andronicus The film uses various techniques to present a particular view of the war against France. What is that interpretation and how does the film convey it? Although the Branagh version of Shakespeare's Henry V remains very close to the text, with only a few lines left out of the film, the movie portrays a very clear and distinct message about war and Branagh's opinion on the matter. Henry V is fundamentally a play about war, and it would have been very easy for Branagh to make his version of the play into a film that glorified war. Instead, Branagh took the opportunity to make a statement about what he felt was the true essence of wars - both medieval and modern. It is clear through Henry V that Branagh thinks that wars are a waste of precious human life, and in the end are fruitless, causing more loss than gain. From the very first battle at Harfleur Branagh's low opinion of war is shown. When we first see the fighting, it is dusk and the sky is further darkened by smoke, instantly creating a morbid feeling. Combined with the muddy and wet terrain, the cheerless soldiers and the overbearing size of the castle which they hope to achieve, it is clear not only that the English army must fight against all the odds to win, but that even the conditions are detrimental to the English cause. The scene where Bardolph, Nym and Pistol are backing away from the battle to save themselves is an important inclusion to the film. Had Branagh intended the film to be a glorification of war, this small scene could have easily been removed. However, he chose to keep it in his film because it actually assists the message which he attempts to convey. This scene, although still clearly comical, as Shakespeare intended it to be, it implies that not all soldiers are valiant and brave and that war is so terrible that soldiers are willing to desert their friends and fellow countrymen because of the hideous nature of war. After the battle of Harfluer is won by the English and they begin to make their way towards Agincourt, Branagh seizes the opportunity to show the viewer the 'victorious' army. Although he could have shown them to be joyful with their win, Branagh instead shows the war-weary, bloody, wet and muddy soldiers. It is raining and so the already miserable soldiers, wearing torn and ragged clothing are forced to bow their heads as they slowly make their way down the road in a way reminiscent of a death march, the sombre mood of the scene assisted by the music. The irony of this scene is obvious - the victorious English are miserably marching wet and weary down the road while the French are warm and dry inside their castles. The utter pointlessness of war that Branagh obviously feels is also shown through this, because although English men have been killed and they have won, they are still no better off than had they lost the battle. The battle at Agincourt is the climax of the play, and gives us an excellent indication as to Branagh's views on war. The wet and muddy field of Agincourt in which the battle was held assists the feeling of preeminent loss and the pointlessness that the viewer images the soldiers feel. The actual battle takes place rather quickly, but Branagh uses the opportunity to show medieval battle for what it really was. All over the field are small groups of men, beating each other to death with swords too blunt to cut, often resorting to almost wrestling in unbearably uncomfortable and heavy suits of armour. The violence of the scene, although not gory, is shocking, as I'm sure Branagh intended it to be, accentuated by the slow-motion shots of the fighting, and in particular the death of the horses, who are obviously scared already by the situation, but are maimed and fall helpless to the ground where they lay unattended as the fighting continues around them. This naturally evokes emotion in the viewer, who understands that the horses are innocent, but are brought into the battle for no reason whatsoever. This also leads the viewer

Downfall of Affirmative Action essays

Downfall of Affirmative Action essays Affirmative action today, is considered to be one of the most controversial dilemmas facing our equal status of individual rights. As we all know, affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. So far, it has lasted for thirty years and has failed to solve any of our current problems concerning equal rights. Affirmative action was created with the intention of using reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. In that, in some cases minority groups are being chosen over other fully qualified workers who are not in the minority. This reversal of roles in racial discrimination does nothing but cause arguments and problems for both those for white males and those in the minority. Some arguments for affirmative action may be that for hundreds of years minorities were forced into servitude, and slavery by the white race, and now minorities are simply being repaid for all of those years of torture. In reality though, should men and women that have nothing to do with that oppression be forced to repay the minorities for their forefathers sufferings? Another counter argument to the abolition of affirmative action is that minorities for the most part are brought up in poor neighborhoods and therefore their education is not as good as most of the white people whose income level is higher and subsequently have better schools. Well if that is a reason for affirmative action why not make it to where all children, regardless of race, who are in the poorer communities reap the benefits of affirmative action. Education more than anything decides the potential for success in a persons life, and if most minorities are poor and need help then they should get it but poor whi te families should also receive those benefits. Despite the fact that affirmative action has some positive points that truly do contribute to society. It is still a fla...

Understanding the history of Native American Indians Research Paper

Understanding the history of Native American Indians - Research Paper Example Additionally, social interaction with other cultures from African, Asian, European and other continents have with time continued to dilute the observance of cultural values of Native American Indians. 1 Three major factors among them political, economic, and social interactions have had a significant effect on the cultural identity of Native American Indians. This paper will make a critical analysis of how political, economic, and social factors have continued to shape the history of Native Americans. Origin of Native Americans The Indians found in American continents are thought to have migrated from the Asian continent a long time ago when the two plates were still close to each other. As they moved across the continents searching for better hunting and gathering grounds, they settled in different areas where the land had plenty of resources. 2 Here, they mastered and adapted to the environment surrounding these lands. Political The discovery of American continent by Christopher Co lumbus in 1492 created a lot of enthusiasm among the Europeans, among them were the British, Dutch and French who wanted to explore and settle in the interior of this new continent. The arrival of these new inhabitants led to forceful evictions of Native Americans from their ancestral lands to create room for the new settlers. Additionally, there was the problem of destruction of natural habitat and over exploitation of resources that the Native Americans relied on. In addition, the Indians were faced by the new challenge of being forcefully enrolled as workers in the white men farms with little or no pay. The young and strong men were also taken to work in the mines under unbearable conditions. The unwelcoming behavior among the settlers led to the development of a negative attitude among the natives. Additionally, the new settlers from the European continent brought with them new germs and other disease causing agents. However, due to their social seclusions and reliance on tradit ional medicine, a large number of Native American Indian population died due to the effects of these new diseases. 3 In an effort to defend and retain their cultural identity, the Native Indians revolted against their colonialists by waging wars. The war between Europeans and Indians was a common phenomenon from the early years of colonization. European used war as a weapon to enforce a particular a political stand or force them out of their land. For instance, in 1936, a violent clash between whites and Indians broke out in Connecticut after the whites attacked an Indian village where about 600 Indian lives were lost. This aggravated the zeal of the Indians to resist the white settlement. In 1675, a mass resistance was formed by a number of Indian tribes against the settlement of whites on their lands in New England.4 Even though the settlers managed to overcome the resistance within a year, the Indians would not give up their struggle for their lost rights. The struggle for Indian land rights was drawn into the French-England wars especially in the northern America. At the time of the American Revolutionary war, most of Indian tribes aided the Britons as they perceived them as the defenders of their land rights. Even though the government of the United States had vowed to protect the rights of Indians, the promise was never kept as the whites continued to expand their settlements on the Indian lands under the protection of the army. In 1930, the then President of United States Andrew Jackson

Equity and Trust Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Equity and Trust Law - Essay Example Trust law however applies to every situation in which a person places trust or confidence in another person to manage daily affairs and activities. Equity governs the trust law in such a sense and applies to a wide range of situations and cases such as family relationships, charities, pensioners etc. The courts deal with the formalities of property law and secret trusts, although trust law applies to all such situations, and understanding of trust law applies to express trusts, fixed trusts, discretionary trusts, resulting trusts, constructive trusts, charitable trusts, proprietary and personal solutions. Equity relates to the part of the legal system that follows within the English Common law context and resolves all disputes on the basis of principles of conscience, fairness and justice. Equity law comes into play when none of the parties could be blamed directly for any misdeed or breaking of law but their rights are in opposition. Equity could be contrasted with law which is a set of principles although the difference law and equity could be specified in the solutions. Financial damages are sought through court law although equity can relate to injunctions or decrees and can specify actions to be followed. For example a person who has lost an asset to a neighbour may not want the monetary value of the asset but the asset itself. Courts may also specify writs which are however more rigid than an injunction. However apart from solutions offered and the nature of damages claimed in terms of finances or actions, there are other distinctions such as the jury may not be available in equity and equitable remedies may not be subject to intervention of the jury. Within the common law systems, the distinction between legal and equitable titles may be an important one. A case depends on the decision of the jury depending on the type of remedy expected as for financial damages claim or claim of lost property, the remedy is considered legal and the jury is able to decide on the case. For declaratory judgements, injunctions and specific performances contract changes and modifications, and other non financial damage claims, equity claims are made1. The important distinction between law and equity relates to the source of rules that determine the decision making processes and legal decisions are made by reference to legal statutes and doctrines whereas equity is based on appeals to judgement involving conscience fairness and flexibility. In fact equity has not been guided by fixed rules like laws and faced many criticisms although equity has become more rigid to suit into the framework of English Common law. The difference between law and equity is more historical than legal as law would refer to the principles followed in courts of law with restrictions to the types of claims that can be brought to court. Equity is also a body of rules although rules of equity have not been fixed and tend to vary. In fact equity is based more on the sense of fairness and justice rather than a strict set of principle or statutes. Equity is thus referred to a system of rules

Impact of Poverty on Children Essay Example for Free

Impact of Poverty on Children Essay According to data from UNICEF, a child in the United States is more likely to live in poverty than any other developed nation (American Psychological Association, 2012) Children living in poverty suffer from lack of nutrition. Lack of nutrition can lead to premature birth and/or low birth weight (APA, 2012). Inadequate access to healthy foods can lead to obesity (Dalton, 2007). Lack of food can lead to hunger or food insecurity (APA, 2012). Malnutrition can lead to deficits in cognitive and social development (APA, 2012). Failure to thrive can be a result of under nutrition (APA, 2012). According to the American Psychological Association (2012) poverty can lead to poor academic achievement. Stress connected with living in poverty affects concentration and memory (APA, 2012). Lack of encouragement to promote literacy and reading readiness (Cuthrell, Stapleton, Ledford, 2010). No exposure to activities such as museums and camps (Cuthrell et al., 2010). Several states with school districts in low-income areas receive much less in state and local funding than other school districts (Hutchinson, 2013). Poverty and lack of insurance affects children’s health. Barrier to children receiving proper vaccinations (Becton, Lee, Nieman, 2008). Children are a greater risk of behavioral and emotional issues (APA, 2012). Increased risk of asthma, anemia, and pneumonia (APA, 2012). Exposure to lead and other environmental contaminants (APA, 2012). Micro social work Working with families with children to provide services for food and health care. Collaborating with other agencies to provide services such as health departments, community service boards, and mental health service providers. Working with schools to ensure child(ren)’s needs being met. Assisting family with nutritional education and access to healthy foods. Macro social work Work with community to increase support for Head Start and preschool programs for all children. Policy and laws must address the lack availability of services and health insurance for children living in poverty. Advocate for school systems to better educate teachers to deal with children living in poverty – hire teachers who care about student’s achievements (Cuthrell et al., 2010). Encourage school boards to eliminate all sugary foods and drinks from school campuses. Encourage communities to be proactive in assisting families living in poverty with food and educational programs. Work with policy to promote increase in wages and employment opportunities (Fass et al., 2009). Social Constructionist Perspective Children in poverty have a place in society – do not move up in class. Children in poverty have certain characteristics: not intelligent, slow-minded, dirty, obese, wanting hand-outs, criminals. Children in poverty should not aspire to improve their circumstances. Society class structure gives the need for children and families to live in poverty. Poverty is accepted as a norm – need change of thinking. Social Behavior Perspective Children in poverty expect to grow up to live in poverty. Children in poverty thinking is reinforced by their environment. Children in  poverty do not have high expectations or goals. Children living in poverty continue the cycle of the parents and grandparents previously. Conflict Perspective Children in poverty are a non-dominant group. Children in poverty have no voice. Children in poverty are results of social and economic injustice – unequal division of power. Children in poverty affect all facets of society Schools and all children affected by policies such as: No Child Left Behind Act – teaching more to state testing versus academics and knowledge. Children in poverty cost an estimated $500 billion in lost productivity and spending on health care and criminal justice systems (Fass, Dinan, Aratani, 2009). Children in poverty are more likely to be poor as adults, continuing the cycle increasing chances of chronic poverty ((Fass et al., 2009). The research on children living in poverty reinforces how the environment can and will affect an individual’s situation. Poverty influences a child’s health, education, and future well-being. If a child is not given the same opportunities as other children not living in poverty, the struggle to rise above poverty can be overwhelming. The cycle of poverty will only change when there is an equality of resources. The change starts at the micro level with the individual child and the family receiving services. To break the cycle, the change must be at the macro level with change in policies and laws. Agencies and social workers must give the children living in poverty a voice that can be heard. References American Psychological Association. (2012). Effects of poverty, hunger and homelessness on children and youth. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/print-this.aspx Becton, J. L., Lee, C., Nieman, L. Z. (2008). The effect of lack of insurance, poverty and paediatrician supply on immunization rates among children 19-35 months of age in the United States. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice3, 14(2), 248-253. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00841.x Cuthrell, K., Stapleton, J., Ledford, C. (2010). Examining the culture of poverty: promising practices. Preventing school failures, 54(2), 104-110. Dalton, S. (2007, January). Our vulnerable children: poor and overweight. Southern Medical Journal. pp. 1-2. Fass, S., Dinan, K. A., Aratani, Y. (2009, December). Child poverty and intergenerational mobility. National center for Children in Poverty. Retrieved from http://nccp.org/publications/pub_911.html Hutchinson, E. D., (2013). Theoretical perspectives on human behavior. Essentials of human behavior integrating person, environment, and the life course. (pp. 39 – 42). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications. Compare/Contrast Krystal and Jessica both want to work with immigrants to help integrate them into the schools and society and overcome barriers. My desire to help children in poverty could be viewed as similar as both groups have barriers due to their status. Immigrants and poor people are looked upon as being less of a person. Each group I believe is affected by the conflict perspective. The unequal balance of power and resources prevents immigrants and poor people access to the same opportunities. If there is not a balance or equal opportunity to services and resources, how can immigrants and people living in poverty achieve the successes of those with access? The environment in which immigrants and poor people are exposed to everyday does not meet the basic needs of acceptance and hope. If children are to succeed in the classroom they must be given the tools and support to do so. Things such as food, shelter and language are taken for granted by society when there is not a need. How is a child who cannot understand what a teacher is saying or is being bullied by other children because of their different speech or clothing achieving success in the classroom? How can a child who has not eaten since lunch in school the day before concentrate on what is being taught by the teacher? Society must take responsibility for these  children. Social workers must advocate at all levels: micro and macro – to ensure immigrants and children of poverty are receiving equal access to opportunities available to others. Social workers and society cannot accept poverty as a norm. Social workers and society cannot accept lack of resources and/or funding an excuse to not properly educate children of immigrants.

Graduation Speech: Leaving the Coolest Place on Earth -- Graduation Sp

When I was in middle school, I thought high school was the coolest place on earth. The kids who went to high school took real classes, like English instead of block. They studied history, not social studies. And their science classes had recognizable names like biology or chemistry, not Fast I and Fast II. They could drive; they could see R-rated movies. They got seven minute passing periods and pop machines. The last four years have not been one cool experience after another, like I imagined in middle school. Walking through the maze of halls on the first day of freshman year was a nightmare. Some of us barely survived the sophomore year slump: we have how many months until graduation? Many of us lived on 30 minutes of sleep a night our entire junior year as we tried to balance school work with our college search, a social life and a job, so we could pay for the car we thought was so cool in middle school. Senioritis struck many of us around September of our junior year, although the epidemic has certainly worsened in the past few weeks. Our senior year has been a constant battle...

Book Review: Economic Justice in an Unfair World

The book ‘Economic Justice in an Unfair world:Toward A Level Playing Field is written by ‘Ethan B. Kapstein’. This book focuses on the issue of what is meant by a fair global economy and how fundamental it is in this era. An unfair economy deprives the minorities or financially challenged of the basic rights of their life. The book is written in a market oriented manner which highlights the basic elements of an appropriate international economy as being inclusive, participatory, and welfare-enhancing for all states. The international economy should be structured so as it provides benefits to all economies of the world.Kapstein negates the radical redistribution schemes between rich and poor which cause the global economy to be unjust. He emphasizes, through his book on the point that a politically feasible approach to international economic justice could bring about the benefits of free trade and limited flows of foreign assistance so as to allow countries to earn more and make more profits. Kapstein not only focuses on the elements of a just international economy in his book but also writes about certain fundamental factors that contribute towards a just global economy such as: -Justice in labor -Migration-Investment The book is written for all those people who have concerns for the arguments and issues related to the reduction of poverty and global development. This book provides a detailed illustration of the international community, so as to locate the factors that should be considered in order to structure a global economy that emphasized the benefits of all nations. This book is a must read for people who would want to know about the basic questions relating to the moral economic philosophy. Kapstein makes the use of reasoned writing style in order to present his views to the reader.Through the contents of his book Kapstein attempts to challenge the West's claim which states that the developing countries' should aim at their own develop ment efforts which should be focused on reducing poverty, and this aim should be achieved not through industrialization and economic growth but by the formulation of policies that are directed on the issue of poverty (Ethan B. Kapstein 2006). According to Kapstein, the fundamental element of an international compact is a ‘free-trade regime’ that provides a level playing field.The next factor on which Kapstein focuses in regard to the just international economy is ‘aid’. Kapstein emphasizes through the book on the concept that aid should be used and directed only towards the reduction of poverty but much importance should also be given on empowering the earning capacity of poor countries so that they can take active part on a level playing field. This objective can be achieved through the major shift from the present allocation priorities such as -Primary education -Basic health care -Favor of investment in ports, railways, and the customs and patents bureau cracies.The third point Kapstein discusses in the book is that since migration and remittance payments will become even more essential for developing countries in the future, it is important to create an umbrella regime so as to include issues related to migration, this would help in bringing stability and justice to policies that are now determined by each state. The fourth and last point discussed in the book is related to the issue of international investment most importantly foreign direct investment (FDI). He emphasizes that it should be included in the umbrella regime (Wade, 2006).Strengths and Weaknesses of the Book as compared to other similar readings The same point that is emphasized by Kapstein through his book ‘a just global economy cannot be achieved with only focusing on the factor of poverty reduction, but importance should also be given to the economic settings of nations’, is also debated over in ‘ The No-Nonsense Guide to International Developmen t’ by Maggie Black. Through this article Maggie Black also emphasized that: -The facts that seem to wrong on paper look as wrong technologically or wasteful may have good characteristics on other terms like promoting local leadership, or vice versa-The main aid=development=poverty reduction does not help to understand the meaning and implication of what aid is or how it works (Black, 2002). The main strength of the book is that Kapstein has identified that focusing on poverty reduction will not be enough to justify the global economy by providing convincing arguments with references and quotes from established sources. The same issue has been brought into the light through ‘What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis’ written by Joseph Slightiz.He traces the failures of IMF’s out dated policies to asses and support, the economic conditions of developing countries through his article. Through this he claims that a large flow of power has occurred to the peo ple who have brought the market to the far corners of the globe. These people were economists, bureaucrats, and officials who acted in the name of the United States and the other advanced industrial countries but they were not able to communicate as effectively as they spoke a language that few citizens could comprehend and that few policymakers bother to translate.Economic policy is the most fundamental part of the communication between America and the rest of the world. But it is a grave fact that the nature of the justice of international economy is not just or democratic where big parties such as IMF do not take country constraints into consideration while formulating policies (Stiglitz, 2000). A part of the book by Kapstein is focused on tracing some of the detail issues which are linked to the issue of a just global economy, as they are critical to a couple billion people around the world.Even if some modifications are made in how the WTO works, it would have a negative impact as on the lives of rural peoples, particularly in developing countries. Through the book Kapstein has debated over the topic that merely emphasizing on the issue of poverty is inadequate to make the global economy just as it does not put relations between states front and center. â€Å"It is governments,† he writes, â€Å"that sign treaties and agreements, impose sanctions and boycotts, and make war and peace, and it is governments that — for good or for bad — are ultimately accountable for their actions at home and abroad.† It can be simply said that a theory devised to justify the global economy must stress on the relations between states and the kinds of economic arrangements states subscribe to. Individuals are not the only moral agents but the states are also moral agents, who are responsible to one another as well as to their citizens (Rosenthal, 2006). Bibliography Black, Maggie, 2002. The No-Nonsense Guide to International Development, ch 2 & 3 E than B. Kapstein (2006) Review: Economic Justice in an Unfair world: Toward a Level Playing Field. . Retrieved on November 7th 2006 from:http://pup. princeton. edu/titles/8162. html Stiglitz, Jospeh,( 2000). â€Å"What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis. †Retrieved on November 7th 2006 from: http://www. mindfully. org/WTO/Joseph-Stiglitz-IMF17apr00. htm Joel Rosenthal, (2006). Economic Justice in an Unfair World: Toward a Level Playing Field Retrieved on November 7th 2006 from: http://www. cceia. org/resources/transcripts/5402. html Wade, Robert, 2006. Economic justice in an unfair world Retrieved on November 7th 2006 from: http://pienso. typepad. com/pienso/2006/09/economic_justic. html

Social and Ethical Values - 2689 Words

Social and Ethics Values In this word document I will be talking about social and ethical values, how they have an impact at the workplace and how they relate to Ikea’s aims and objectives. There are various different types of factors that we need to consider for social and ethical values such as: 1) Production/products 2) Suppliers 3) Customers 4) Workers 5) Environment 6) Local communities All of these factors have an impact on the workplace. Products/ Production: This is a print screen from the Ikea website and this shows that Ikea is very caring about the environment and they try to make sure that even at low prices that the quality of the product is still very good and they ensure they’re customers that†¦show more content†¦This is a print screen from the famous consumer review website called www.moneysavingexpert.com and on this website I found a review saying that the customer service at Ikea is terrible and this was posted by â€Å"keithboy40† this customer had bought a product from Ikea it didn’t turn to be the same one that he had asked for he understood that it could have been a mistake so he had to travel 15 miles back to Ikea just so he can explain the situation to them however the manager there was not very friendly and helpful or even in fact knowledgeable because the customer told him that the bed he had chosen was a bargain corner bed and the manager said the bed we gave you is the one you have chos en and that it is a bargain corner bed and therefore the customers money would not be returned back to him and the customer’s argument was that the sales man didn’t tell them that this was also a bargain corner bed and that it could not be returned after it has been purchased. 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